William Gordon
William
Gordon (1857-1933) was an enthusiastic Sioux City promoter who made his fortune
during the boom years of the city's growth. Nearly wiped out by the disastrous
floods of 1892 and the Financial Panic of 1893, he rebuilt his business and
remained a staunch Sioux City supporter until his death in 1933.
Gordon was born in Ireland in 1857. He was educated in Irish schools until he
went to work for William Gregg and Son, iron merchants in Belfast, when he was
fourteen years old. His next job was with a building materials company in
Liverpool and London. Then, in 1882, Gordon decided to venture to Australia, by
way of the United States.
Gordon landed in New York, and quickly found a job with Cambria Steel Works
in Philadelphia. Before long, however, he left that job for a position with the
Russell and Erwinn Hardware Company of New York City. He didn't stay there for
long either, and soon Gordon was headed west to seek his fortune.
He stopped in Chicago, where he became acquainted with George Fowler, who owned
a meat packing business. Fowler sent the young Gordon to Kansas City, then on to
New Mexico. Then, Gordon headed back northeast across Oklahoma and Kansas,
traveling by horseback. Upon his return to Chicago, the president of the
Illinois Central Railroad asked Gordon to inspect rail lines in northwest Iowa
and visit the little town of Sioux City. Thus, William Gordon arrived in Sioux
City, Iowa on May 25, 1883, and he made the town his home for the next fifty
years.
Gordon found a job with Davis and Wann, grain merchants and became active in the
business community. He left the city for a short time to take the job of
bookkeeper for F. H. Peavey and Company of Minneapolis, but soon returned to
Sioux City. He helped establish Security National Bank and became its first
bookkeeper. However, Gordon's true interest was in real estate, and he plunged
into development, business and speculation.
Gordon was instrumental in bringing the Fowler Packing Company to the
Stockyards. In 1888, he erected the Iowa Building at Fifth and Pierce, and
in 1889 he built the Gordon Building at the corner of Fourth and Iowa. Also in
1889, Gordon formed the Boston Investment Company, which spent over a million
dollars to finance the Massachusetts Building, the Plymouth Block and the Boston
Block. His company built the Sioux City Engine Works, Paris Stove Works, a large
shoe factory, and other industries. He began industrial development in Leeds,
and he became a director in the Sioux City Northern and the Nebraska and Western
railroads.
Gordon was a dreamer and an innovator. He was instrumental in the development of
the Sioux City Rapid Transit Company, which built the Sioux City
elevated railway. A supporter of the Sioux City
Corn Palaces, he chartered a train from Boston and brought back a group of
eastern investors to see the second corn palace. An article in the Sioux City
Journal quotes him as saying, "It cost me $4,000, but I made $30,000 out of it."
Throughout his entire life, Gordon remained a supporter of riverfront
development. After a particularly disastrous flood in 1888, Gordon was
instrumental in obtaining $250,000 in federal funds to stabilize the Missouri
riverfront and put the river back in its channel. In its tribute to William
Gordon at the time of his death, the Sioux City Journal noted, "Downtown Sioux
City owes its present existence to the work of Mr. Gordon."
The big Floyd River Flood of
1892, combined with the national Financial Panic of 1893, brought an end to
the boom years of Sioux City. It also wiped out the fortunes of William Gordon
and his fellow speculators. Gordon left for California for a brief while, but
returned to re-establish his real estate business in Sioux City. The 1894-95
edition of R.L. Polk and Company Sioux City Directory lists William Gordon's
profession as Real Estate and his home as 2719 Jackson Street. He remained a
successful and respected businessman, with a special interest in riverfront and
railroad development. He was instrumental in the development of major railroad
yards in the suburb of Riverside. Because of his great interest in riverfront
development, the road along the riverfront was named Gordon Drive in his honor.
He called Sioux City his home until his death in 1933.
At the time of his death the Sioux City Journal reflected: "In the boom days Mr.
Gordon was younger than other men active in development enterprises and he may
not have been equipped to do business in such large figures as some of his
colleagues, but he dreamed the same dreams that the Hedges and
Garretsons and the Peirces
dreamed, and he had the same confidence that these men had in the future
greatness of Sioux City. In faith, hope and enthusiasm, he never could be
outdone by any man.
"Throughout the 40 years that have passed since the collapse of the boom, Mr.
Gordon kept that same faith, hope, and enthusiasm. He was an optimist when
others have felt down in the mouth. Sioux City will miss him with a definiteness
with which it would miss few others, because he belonged to an almost extinct
type of community booster- a class of loyalists of whom Shakespeare might have
said "We shall not see their like again."
