War Eagle
Wambdi
Okicize is commonly known as War Eagle. He was born in either Wisconsin or
Minnesota around 1785. His Indian name means "Little Eagle" but whites always
referred to him as War Eagle. This is odd because all through his life War Eagle
sought to keep peace. He even left his home tribe the Isanti (sometimes referred
to as Santee) to avoid a battle as to who was to become chief.
War Eagle served as a riverboat guide or pilot on the upper Mississippi, he
worked for the American Fur Company delivering messages, and during the War of
1812 he carried messages for the government. Having spent all this time with the
whites greatly affected his view toward these people. He saw them as friends
rather than enemies.
After marrying Mazakirawin in Minnesota, he was adopted into the Ihanktonwan or
Yankton Sioux around 1830. War Eagle and his wife had seven children, four girls
and three boys.
One of the things War Eagle was most proud of was a silver medal he received
from the President of the United States, Martin Van Buren in 1837. His family
still proudly displays this medal. By this time he had been elected chief of the
tribe and been invited to travel to Washington, D.C. with other tribal leaders
from around the nation to negotiate peace treaties.
War Eagle was related to the commander of the Vermillion trading fort, William
Dickson. Mr. Dickson had married a cousin of War Eagle. War Eagle also had two
of his daughters, Dawn and Blazing Cloud marry Theopile Bruguier. Bruguier had
been accepted into the Yankton tribe and traveled with War Eagle's band for
several years. He told War Eagle of a dream he had of a beautiful place where
two rivers joined together. War Eagle told Bruguier he had been to that place
and would show it to him.
Bruguier claimed the land at the confluence of the Sioux and the Missouri river.
Here in 1849, he built a cabin and with his two wives began to homestead the
land and trade with the Indians. War Eagle and his band visited the area often
and stayed in teepees and log cabins located on the property.
In
the fall of 1851 War Eagle died. He was buried on top of a bluff overlooking the
Missouri River Valley. Along with War Eagle his two daughters Dawn and Blazing
Cloud, and several others including grandchildren were buried on this bluff.
Today the bluff is part of War Eagle Park and the monument pictured honors the
great chief.
War Eagle is best remembered as a person who believed in peace and worked his
whole life toward that goal. Because of his leadership among the tribes, the
Indians and the whites learned to work together without having to resort to
violence.
